Tsimshian Basket Seller in Metlakatla, 1913

Asahel Curtis Photo Company

The Tsimshian of the Annette Island Reserve created a distinct style of weaving using a different twist combined with the elements of false embroidery. It is an art form which differs from that of the Tlingit, Haida, and even other Tsimshian styles.

Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, colonizing forces in Alaska suppressed Native cultures, languages, and spirituality. The arts used for feasts and potlatches were banned due to a mistaken belief that Christianity must exclude ancient Tsimshian ceremonies. Basketry survived in Maxłakxaała (Metlakatla) because of its utilitarian and economic purposes. Culture and language is woven into baskets and weavers were able to perpetuate these traditions for future generations.

Basketry and weaving are experiencing a continuing cultural resurgence. Organizations throughout Southeast Alaska are working with Native artists to document and perpetuate these traditions.

Courtesy of the Washington State Historical Society, Asahel Curtis Collections
THS 76.3.12.4